Horror

Horror

Friday 31 July 2015

Textual analysis- Bane of brothers

Textual analysis- Bane of brothers

Immediately editing is used as the screen fades from black to an establishing shot where the audience can see the blood shots in the room whilst the door opens. There is non-diegetic sound effects in the background which almost camouflages itself with the background. 

The use of a low angle shot connotes the vulnerability of Jensen who looks consumed by the fear of the zombies outside. A point of view shot is used to show what Jensen sees which is a blooded zombie lurking up to be at eye level with him. There is a change of volume in the music as it slowly fades into a high pitched loud sharp sound as Jensen looks through the peep whole the sound intensifies accordingly.  The female zombie is covered in blood from face to neck and has a very stiff, awkward posture, the director- Hart follows the key conventions of zombie horror. 

The shot changes into a cut way where it shows the actions if Alex along with ambient sound of the medicine rattles, the facial expression whilst whispering to himself ‘Jensen’, the mode of address suggests an element of both fear and worry. Editing of sound I used cleverly in this section where Alex drops the bags and his footsteps fade in to the background just when the audience realise that another pair of feet’s will follow- zombie feet’s. There is blood dripping from the leg of a zombie, one foot with a shoe and the other with a sock shows the disorientation of the zombies instilling an unsettling emotion in audiences.

In the first minute there a 3 zombies shown, where they all involve blood and gore. Sound effects of what sounds like- heavy breathing and hollow sounds is used throughout to create a creepy effect where the fear is everywhere no matter where Alex or Jensen go. As an audience, just in the first minute I exposed to a high level of gore, violence and I’m given a brief introduction to the relationship of these characters through their facial expressions as they show a high degree of care for one another.

The director uses low-key lighting to show the shift of mood as the room is discreet and dull. Although through dialogue there is nothing tense about the scene the facial expressions of Jensen who seems to be occupied with his own thoughts and the fade of music to low level to loud foreshadow that something unpleasant may happen as the rise in music instils a level of fear in the audience.  The music comes to a haphazard end when Alex places his hands on Jensen the dread created by just the sound and close-up shot of Jensen’s head excites the audience and makes them feel as though they can predict that Jensen is a zombie as he is not responding an inattentive.
As Jensen takes off his jacked when requested by Alex the fear of what the audience predicted comes true, Jensen’s actions being very slow and tense creates the anticipated feeling where the audience want to find out if he is also infected the shot then changes into a reverse focal zoom where the details on Jensen’s hands are graphically shown as Alex is in the background fearing for his life. An extreme close up shots shows Alex’s real emotions as he wipes his tears with the gun in his hand.
The screen fades to black, however non-diegetic sound is used during the black out where Alex is crying and sniffling. The sound of the music changes from loud and eerie to 1 pitch piano, slow paced to connote the difficult time for Alex as he remembers his childhood through an old photograph.

The disoriented shot of where Alex’s fears are shown and the gun is in the shot but not in focus shows that Alex is thinking of violence as a solution. In the background while Alex ensembles the gun his now zombie brother is up and as the audience know going to attack Alex. Non asynchronous diegetic sound is used of zombie sounds of gagging is used to show the rise of the new zombie. The plot twist, comes in when Alex raises the gun towards his own head when the audience thought that he would kill Jensen as he is the infected one. The film ends in an enigma where even after the trigger is pulled Alex is alive the audience then make a choice as to what happens to Alex and sympathise for him for his loss of brother as well state of confusion and frustration.

Key scenes I will use for inspiration: 

Zombie 1: Blood dripping from her face to her neck and chest creating a look where the blood is fresh and she has just been eating raw flesh. The point of view shot from Jensen’s angle shows the audience what he is seeing through the peep hole- although the rest of her body is not shown in this shot, viewers can almost imagine what she’d look like as her body language is quite jagged and shows no sense of stability.     

Zombie 2: The second zombie which appears is just ¼ of the zombie’s leg, the camera angle which shows Alex’s footsteps fading into the background almost welcome in the zombies footsteps. The feet like all the other zombies is drenched in blood, the fact that there is only one pair of shoe on the feet shows true nature of zombies- inhumane.

Zombie 3: The props of the last zombie to appear in the first minute again is covered in blood, with bruises on his neck and left side of his head. The average white t shirt which most boys were represents the idea that anyone is a victim to the virus going around. Also, an over the shoulder shot is used to show the scream of the zombie, after he gets shot is wild and ‘in your face’ following another convention of zombie horror using the over the shoulder shot creates this idea of ‘dread’ as the audience know that there is a zombie behind Alex but the character himself doesn't know.


Wednesday 29 July 2015

Textual analysis- Insanity

Textual analysis- Insanity

The short film begins with a blank screen, with non-diegetic sound which is harsh and high pitched, immediately the unknown of what is to come next becomes a source of fear for the viewers. The shift of sound to a continuous drone suggest an element of consistency, perhaps a cycle of fears. The male voice over which audiences can hear throughout the film from beginning to end connote an emotional connection of trust between the audience and the protagonist.

The first representation presented is a troubled male in need of help, this representation is created through the panning of the mid shot of the protagonists clothes and, beer bottles and crumpled pieces of newspaper the untidy bedroom suggests that there is a degree of instability in the male’s life as he is crawled up against the wall. The still shot shows the protagonist in distress as his head is hidden in his arms, these types of actions are often associated with troublesome individuals. The standard t shirt is a representation of the typical boys who may be able to identify with the protagonist. 

The close up of the protagonist at the scene of the sink, where the protagonist is in his own battle of reality and his mind, is shown carefully through the mud and contrast to water. This scene links very well to the title of the film ‘Insanity’ as the speech of the male who says “… and sometimes, you’re not sure if it was ever there”. The speech, sound and actions are all interlinked with each other which make the experience aversive and induce viewers. The range of shots used with varied shot duration create a snappy and sinister feel to the film which is a convention of the horror genre. 

The change of sounds allows the audience to know there has been a change of scene, the shot is a wide panning shot of the forest. The forest is iconic, the choice of location- a forest creates a sense of empathy for the victim as the physical size of the forest doesn’t compare to the size of the protagonist this creates a sympathetic feeling from the viewers. The voice over creates a connection between the audience and the protagonist. 

The sudden change in location gives the audience an insight into the protagonists mind, the quick and different locations present an element of insanity. The sound which shifts but does not have a dramatic change implies that the pain from the previous scene has continued into this scene and location, I think that the image which is being presented is that what the protagonist is experiencing is inescapable. As the close up of the facial expressions as well as the tracking shots show the physical emotions behind the voice over. 

The range of shots varying from wide to close up suggests a hint of confusion, creating an atmosphere where everything is happening at once. As the protagonist wakes up to his bedroom walls the audience’s journey comes to an end. The journey through the young man’s mind is further questioned when suspense is created as the protagonist who doesn’t physically move, ends up with muddy hands in which a handprint is left. The zooming of the handprint gives the audience a few seconds to absorb all that had happened before the credits roll.


By analysing the short film Insanity has made me realise that the quality of the audio is very important in creating suspense and a tense atmosphere, the build up of an upcoming scary moment is often provoked by eerie and hollow sounds also because the voice over allows the audience to build a connection with the protagonist as well as understand him creating sympathy so that if anything sinister or gory happens to him audiences can empathise with him, the type of music is also very important because it triggers different emotions either scaring or inducing a sympathetic feeling to the audience.

Monday 27 July 2015

Controversial film- film certification

Attack the block



Released: March 2011
Genre: comedy/horror/sci-fi
Director: Joe Cornish 
Rating: 15

Focused on a group of gang, from South London who need to defend themselves against alien invaders due to a meteorite falling from the sky.


Throughout the film there is frequent use of swear words, also a lot of violence is portrayed and moreover there are detailed scenes of gore and pain. These are all justified by the BBFC and given a rating of 15 because the violence is not glamorised and all the actions are in self-defence. Also, the context of the film, where the scenario is fantastical and set in a dystopia along with what some critiques say the presentation of the monsters can be comic and humorous as they are hairy and glow in the dark teeth therefore the use of prolonged and intense violence is acceptable at 15.


Regarding the use of drugs, the film explores issues relating to drugs and has many scenes in which the characters are dealing, taking and producing their own drugs. The debatable topic of the use of drugs, in the end did not affect hugely the age rating as the film does not endorse the use of drugs, it merely represents the culture and context of the lives of the teenage gang. Moreover the fact that the ‘hero’ of the film does not use any drugs acts like a learning curve as the only ‘hero’ did not need drugs.

The use of firework as a weapon is something which the young audience may glorify as well as use themselves because this type of 'weapon' is easily accessible, however according to the BBFC due to the fact that the film is aimed at the older audiences and teenagers this therefore did not affect the overall rating and non of the scenes were modified that involved violence with fireworks.

I agree with the rating as the BBFC code of conduct relating to these issues suggest that in order for a film to pass the 15 rating the use of strong language may be frequent and explicit depending on the context it is used. Also, when it comes to drugs the film deals with issues relating to drugs but does not promote or glamorise it in any way. Also, with impressionable viewers, the weapon used are not as harmful and dangerous to the extent that it will be copied or imitated by it's viewers.

Sunday 26 July 2015

Controversial film from BBFC


Attack the block
Released: March 2011
Genre: Comedy, Horror, Sci-Fi
Director: Joe Cornish
Rated: 15 (uncut)


Focused on a group of gang, from South London who need to defend themselves against alien invaders due to a meteorite falling from the sky.

Throughout the film there is frequent use of swear words, also a lot of violence is portrayed and moreover there are detailed scenes of gore and pain. These are all justified by the BBFC and given a rating of 15 because the violence is not glamorised and all the actions are in self-defence. Also, the context of the film, where the scenario is fantastical and set in a dystopia along with what some critiques say the presentation of the monsters can be comic and humorous as they are hairy and glow in the dark teeth therefore the use of prolonged and intense violence is acceptable at 15.


Regarding the use of drugs, the film explores issues relating to drugs and has many scenes in which the characters are dealing, taking and producing their own drugs. The debatable topic of the use of drugs, in the end did not affect hugely the age rating as the film does not endorse the use of drugs, it merely represents the culture and context of the lives of the teenage gang. Moreover the fact that the ‘hero’ of the film does not use any drugs acts like a learning curve as the only ‘hero’ did not need drugs.

The use of firework as a weapon is something which the young audience may glorify as well as use themselves because this type of 'weapon' is easily accessible, however according to the BBFC due to the fact that the film is aimed at the older audiences and teenagers this therefore did not affect the overall rating and non of the scenes were modified that involved violence with fireworks.

I agree with the rating as the BBFC code of conduct relating to these issues suggest that in order for a film to pass the 15 rating the use of strong language may be frequent and explicit depending on the context it is used. Also, when it comes to drugs the film deals with issues relating to drugs but does not promote or glamorise it in any way. Also, with impressionable viewers, the weapon used are not as harmful and dangerous to the extent that it will be copied or imitated by it's viewers.

Friday 17 July 2015

Focus group- effectiveness of sound

Effectiveness of sound 


Research into the effectiveness of sound from as14rk on Vimeo.

Conducting my own research into the effectiveness of sound has helped to understand the value and importance of sound when producing my own film.

Analysing the facial expressions of the participants of the experimental group (who listened to just the audio) was enough to tell me how audiences can mentally connected with audio, one of the participants squinted her eyes and raised her eyes brows as mouth dropped towards the end- when the audio became loud and the sound effects (in the clip) of the protagonist grunting started increasing this clearly shows that sound is very effective, as it helps intensify the viewing experience for the audience without even seeing the footage. Moreover, the immediate reaction after asking 'how did that make you feel?' the overall response was 'omg that was so scary'. The participants mentioned that they tried to vision what was happening in the scene, one participant correctly guessed what was happening though the speech, which implies how sound could affect audience imagination. Also they mentioned how the instruments made them feel tense, increased their heartbeats and created a scary atmosphere overall.

The control group listened to exact same audio however they also watched the clip, as expected they had a different experience to the experimental group. Throughout the film, the facial expressions were not as vivid and in shock compared to the experimental group. When I asked them whether they would be scared if they watched the clip without the audio one of the participants said that they felt tense and more scared when the tempo of the music and volume had increased. They commented on how without the audio the visual wouldn't be as dramatic, this proves that the manipulation of audio can play on real emotions where the audience are so amerced that they feel apart of the scene and can understand what is being portrayed on both a mental and emotional level.
In my own short film I will ensure that during my post-production stage I edit my audio in a sophisticated manner where I can connect with my audience and express all my ideas. I will do this by ensuring that I am using non- diegetic and diegetic sound as well sound bridges that fit my sub-genre of zombie horror.

Thursday 2 July 2015

R11- Careers in the film industry

Careers in the film industry  


There are many different types of jobs in the film industry, here is a summary of some jobs.

This helps me to understand the many different roles i'll be carrying out to produce my short film.

Source: Future Learn